A shower enclosure - what is it, what are the types, and how to choose the right one

Traditionally, a shower enclosure is a designated bathing area equipped with a shower mixer, walls, and a drain or shower tray. It is an alternative to a bathtub, which takes up more space, and typically uses less water. Cleaning a shower enclosure is often easier than maintaining a bathtub-especially if the glass is coated with a hydrophobic layer that prevents water stains and residue. Shower enclosures vary in shape, size, materials, and design.

Bathroom showrooms offer a wide variety of shower enclosures, each suited to different needs and spaces. Before making a purchase, it is important to consider several factors to ensure the chosen model looks great and provides comfort of use. Here are the most common types and their key features.

Freestanding shower enclosures

A freestanding shower enclosure is characterised by the fact that it does not sit against a wall. It is a great option if you want to place the shower in the centre of the bathroom. This setup creates a striking focal point and turns the shower into a decorative feature. It’s an excellent choice for those looking for a bold, unconventional design. However, it requires more space, making it less suitable for smaller bathrooms.

Corner shower enclosures

Corner shower enclosures are highly popular. Installing the enclosure in a corner helps save space, making this option ideal for smaller bathrooms. A wall-mounted shower enclosure also works well in layouts where both a bathtub and a shower are planned.

Semi-circular and round shower enclosures

Both semi-circular and round shower enclosures are types of corner units. They feature a curved entrance, which gives them a softer appearance and makes the bathroom feel more spacious. This makes them a great choice for smaller rooms, and in some cases, their shape can make movement easier in tight spaces. If you’re looking for something between a semi-circle and rectangle, a pentagonal shower enclosure is also an option.

Rectangular shower enclosures

Rectangular shower enclosures are another popular choice. Unlike the previous types, they are often chosen for larger bathrooms. They come in a wide range of sizes, including 120 × 90 cm and larger. Their spacious interior ensures a high level of comfort during use.

Square shower enclosures

For those who like rectangular enclosures but don’t have a large bathroom, square shower enclosures are a great alternative. They are a classic and versatile solution, ideal for smaller spaces. Common sizes include 80 × 80 cm and 90 × 90 cm. Another advantage is that square enclosures are usually easy to install.

Recessed shower enclosures

Bathroom layouts vary, and some spaces include recesses that create additional design possibilities. In such cases, a recessed shower enclosure is an excellent solution. If there is a niche between two walls, you may not need a full enclosure-just, only a shower door. This approach makes efficient use of space and can often be more cost-effective than purchasing a freestanding unit.

With so many types available, choosing the right one can already be challenging-and that’s not all. You also need to consider the type of shower doors.

For a shower enclosure to be functional and fit well into the bathroom design, not only its shape but also the type of doors (or lack of, as in walk-in showers) is crucial. There are several options to choose from.

Sliding doors

Sliding doors are one of the most practical solutions. They move along rollers or tracks, similar to wardrobe doors. This design does not require additional space to open, making them ideal for smaller bathrooms. Before purchasing, it is important to check the opening width and ensure regular cleaning of the rollers to prevent jamming.

Hinged doors

Hinged shower doors operate like standard interior doors. Most models open outward. Their advantages include a clean, elegant look and a wide entrance. However, they require more space, are therefore less suitable for smaller bathrooms.

Walk-in showers

In recent years, walk-in shower enclosures have become increasingly popular. These designs do not include doors-instead, a glass panel separates the shower area from the rest of the bathroom. This open concept creates a minimalist and modern aesthetic. With fewer structural elements, the space feels larger and is easier to clean. Walk-in showers are typically paired with a low-profile tray or no tray at all, using a linear drain instead. Proper waterproofing and floor slope are essential to prevent water from spreading beyond the shower area.

Another important element is the shower tray. It comes in various forms, including tray-free solutions. What are the available options, and what are their advantages?

Deep shower trays

Enclosures with deep trays are a classic and straightforward solution. They often come as part of a complete unit. This type resembles a small bathtub, making it suitable for bathing children or hand-washing clothes. However, deep trays are bulkier and take up more space, which can be a disadvantage in smaller bathrooms. The higher step can also make access less convenient, especially for seniors and children.

Low-profile shower trays

A popular alternative is a low-profile tray, typically only a few centimetres high. This design makes stepping in and out easier and safer. It reduces the risk of slipping and fits well with modern interiors. The sleek and lightweight design fits perfectly into modern interiors and works especially well in smaller bathrooms.

Tray-free showers

Many walk-in showers-as well as other types-are installed without a tray. In such cases, the same tiles are often used throughout the bathroom floor, including inside the shower area, with a slight slope to ensure proper drainage. This creates a seamless, elegant look and makes cleaning easier, as the entire floor can be cleaned in one go. This solution is particularly popular among those who value comfort, including people with limited mobility or wheelchair users. However, it is more expensive, as proper floor preparation and drainage installation are required.

With so many types of shower trays, doors, and enclosures available, it’s natural to have questions. Understanding all available options makes it easier to decide what to focus on before making a purchase. Depending on your needs, different solutions may be more suitable. So, how to choose the right shower enclosure?

The wide variety of models offered by manufacturers reflects the diversity of bathrooms and user needs. Depending on your situation, different features will matter more. Here are the key factors to consider.

1. Bathroom size

This is the most important factor. In smaller spaces, sliding door enclosures are often the best option, while larger bathrooms can accommodate spacious rectangular models. Measuring the available space is essential-consider distances from walls and other fixtures such as the sink. This affects usability, for example whether the door can open fully. The location of the drain is also crucial.

2. Shower enclosure shape

Choosing the right shape is equally important. As mentioned earlier, certain designs work better in smaller or larger spaces. For example, in compact bathrooms, semi-circular, square, or pentagonal corner enclosures are ideal. To save space, a low-profile tray or tray-free corner shower is often preferable.

3. Type of tray and doors

Understanding the different types of trays and doors helps narrow down your options. Sliding doors are great for saving space, while walk-in designs offer openness and freedom. When choosing a tray, consider the needs of all users-some may prefer a deeper tray, while others may want to eliminate it entirely.

4. Materials

Bathroom renovations are costly and done infrequently, so it’s worth investing in high-quality materials. Plastic enclosures may be cheaper than glass ones at first glance, but they are less durable and harder to maintain. The same applies to shower trays-acrylic is popular due to its price, but composite trays are more durable. 

5. Bathroom design

Although functionality comes first, a shower enclosure is also an important design feature. Before choosing glass type, frame style, or colour, consider the overall look of the bathroom. A retro-style interior requires a different enclosure than an industrial one. A cohesive design is achieved when all elements complement each other.

6. Additional features

There are also advanced options available beyond basic functionality. These include hydromassage systems, LED lighting, and touch panels with features such as built-in radio. While they increase the cost, they also enhance comfort and the overall experience. What instead of shower enclosure?

Despite their advantages, some users prefer alternative solutions. A bathtub is the obvious choice for long, relaxing baths. For those who want both options, a bathtub with a shower screen is a practical 2-in-1 solution. If there is a recess available, a recessed shower can also serve as an alternative to a traditional enclosure.